Every cell is broadcasting. Exosomes are how the message arrives.
Nano-scale vesicles carrying proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids from one cell to the next — the body’s own signaling infrastructure for repair, regeneration, and immune balance.
Typical vesicle diameter
Size of the donor cell
Protein, lipid & RNA cargo
A vesicle built to carry a message
Once released, an exosome does one of two things: it empties its cargo into the surrounding extracellular fluid, or it docks directly onto a recipient cell and delivers its payload inside. This mode of communication is called paracrine signaling, and it’s how the body coordinates immune balance, tissue repair, and vascular growth.
What's inside the vesicle
Every exosome is a small, specific cargo hold. What it carries determines what it tells the recipient cell to do.
Proteins & Cytokines
Anti-inflammatory signaling molecules that help regulate the immune response.
Growth & Angiogenic Factors
VEGF, ANG1, and IGF-1 drive new blood vessel formation and recruit repair cells.
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Carries the code for new protein production inside the recipient cell.
MicroRNA (miRNA)
Fine-tunes gene expression, and can silence specific targets altogether.
Five ways exosomes support repair
Through paracrine signaling, exosomes initiate distinct biologic processes — often several at once.
Immunomodulation
Dampens an overactive inflammatory response, helping the body avoid excess tissue damage.
Wound Repair
Accelerates closure and supports the tissue remodeling that follows an injury.
Angiogenesis & Neovascularization
Signals the formation of new blood vessels, restoring circulation to tissue.
Fibrotic Remodeling
Helps reorganize scar tissue into a structure that better supports normal function.
Progenitor Cell Recruitment
Draws stem and progenitor cells toward the site of injury for long-term regeneration.
One Vesicle, Several Signals
A single exosome rarely acts alone — its effects compound with thousands of others.
A short history, an accelerating future
Discovery
First described in the scientific literature as vesicles released during normal cell maturation.
Isolation at Scale
Exosomes can now be isolated and purified from almost any tissue or fluid, including amniotic and cord tissue.
Off-Label Clinical Use
Physicians in regenerative medicine already use exosome-based products for wound healing and orthopedic injury.
Clinical Trials Underway
Active research spans inflammatory conditions, orthopedic repair, nerve trauma, and chronic disease.
Where therapeutic exosomes come from
Not all exosomes are alike. Source tissue shapes the cargo — amniotic, placental, and cord tissue are especially rich in signals for repair.
Amniotic Fluid
Rich in mesenchymal stem cell–derived vesicles specific to tissue repair and regeneration.
Placental Tissue
A dense source of growth factors that support healing and reduce inflammation.
Umbilical Cord
Precursor-rich tissue whose exosomes are geared toward new cell growth and differentiation.
Follow the research as it happens
Nano-scale vesicles carrying proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids from one cell to the next — the body’s own signaling infrastructure for repair, regeneration, and immune balance.